Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Editorial Board

Publication Ethics

Indexing and Abstracting

Related Links

FAQ

Peer Review Process

Journal Metrics

News

Terms and Condition

Instruction

Guide to APA Style

Forms

The effect of different treatments on seed dormancy breaking and early seedling growth of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 هیأت علمی

2 Researcher, Horticultural Crops Research Department, Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Hormozgan, AREEO, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

Abstract

This study evaluated different methods of improving seed germination in tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.). The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design and each treatment was replicated four times. Treatments were consisting of distilled water for 24 h at ambient temperature, hot water 80 Ċ for 5 min, potassium nitrate (KNO3) at 1 and 2% for 24 h, sulphuric acid (98% H2SO4) for 5 min, sulphuric acid (50% H2SO4) for 10 min and control (seeds were not treated). Results showed that the greatest percentage and speed germination and was observed in treatment of sulphuric acid (98% H2SO4) for 5 min. The lowest Mean time to germination was obtained in sulphuric acid (98% H2SO4) for 5 min followed by potassium nitrate at 1% . Maximum seed vigour index was observed in sulphuric acid (98% H2SO4) for 5 min that had no had no significant difference with sulphuric acid (50% H2SO4) for 10 min and potassium nitrate (1 and 2%) for 24h. pre-treatment of distilled water and hot water were not effective in improving seed germination of tamarind. The highest number leaf, length of shoot and root, fresh and dry weight of stem and root was observed in potassium nitrate at 1% for 24h followed by potassium nitrate at 2%. Therefore, the results showed that pre-treatment of seed with potassium nitrate 1% for 24h is effective way to improve seed germination and early growth of tamarind.

Keywords

References
Abubakar, Z., and A. Muhammad. 2013. Breaking seed dormancy in Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) a case study of gombe local government area. J. Appl. Environ. Manage. 17(1): 83–87.
Ajiboye, A. A. 2006. Seed Germination and Seedling Physiology of to Multi-Purpose Savanna Tree Species. M.Sc. Thesis. University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State of Nigeria.
Ajiboye, A. A. 2010. Dormancy and seed germination of Tamarindus indica (L). The Pacific J. Sci. Technol. 11(2): 463–470.
Anonymous. 2013. Handbook for seedling evaluation (3rd ed). International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), Zurich, Switzerland.
Baskin, J. M., and C. C. Baskin. 2004. Classification system for seed dormancy. Seed Sci. Res. 14:1-16.
Aatla, H. B., and D. Srihari. 2014. Effect of pre-sowing treatments on germination, growth and vigor of mango (Mangifera indica Linn.) cv. Totapuri. Environ. and eco. 32 (4A): 1588-1591.
Coronel, R. E. 1991. Tamarindus indica L. Pp 298-301. In E.W.M. Verheij, and R.E. Coronel (Eds.). Plant Resources of South East Asia, Wageningen, Pudoc. No.2. Edible fruits and nuts. PROSEA Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia.
Eira, M. T. S., and L. S. Caldas. 2000. Seed Dormancy and Germination as Concurrent Proceses. Brazilian J. Plant Physiol. 12:85-103.
Ellis, R. H., and E. H. Roberts. 1981. The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Sci.Technol. 9: 377-409.
El-Siddig, K. G. Ebert, and P. Ludders. 2001. A comparison of pretreatment methods for scarification and germination of Tamarindus indica L. seeds. Seed Sci. Technol. 29(1): 271-274.
El-Siddig, K., H. P. M. Gunasena, B. A. Prasad, D. K. N. G. Pushpakumara, K. V. R. Ramana, P. Vijayanand, and J. T. Williams. 2006. Tamarind, Tamarindus indica. Southampton Centre for Underutilised Crops, Southampton, UK.
Farhadi, M., M. Sharifani, H. Heydari, and A. Kouhrokhei. 2006. Effect of seed testa and period of moist chilling on seed germination of Acer velutinum. J. Agric. Sci. Nat. Resour. 13(2): 44-49.
Fasidi, I. O., T. Tsamani, M. Karidi, and D. A. Agboola. 2000. Dormancy Types and Water Uptake in Seeds of Parkia biglobossa (Jaca). J. Nat. Appl. Sci.1(1):14-20.
Hunter, E. A., C. A. Glasbey, and R. A. L. Naylor. 1984. The analysis for data from germination tests. J. Agri. Sci. Cambrudge, 102: 207-213.
Meyer, S. E., and R. L. Pendleton. 2000. Genetic regulation of seed dormancy in Purshia tridentata (Rosaceae). Ann. Bot. 85: 521-529.
Mozumder, S., B. M. Khan, and M. R. Rahman. 2018. Pre-sowing Treatments for Improved Germination and Growth Performance of Tamarindus indica L. in Bangladesh. Asian J. Biol. Sci. 11:120-129.
Muhammad, S. and N. A. Amusa. 2003. Effects of sulphuric acid and hot water treatments on seed germination of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.). Afri. J. Biotechnol, 2(9): 295–300.
Nishina, M. S., M. A. Nagao, and S. C. Furutani. 2004. Optimizing germination of papaya seeds. Fruits and Nuts, F&N-8.
Rao, Y. S., and M. K. Mathew, 2001. Tamarind. Vol. 1. Pp 287–296. In K.V. Peter (ed.). Handbook of Herbs and Spices. Woodhead, Cambridge.
Situmorang, E. M, M. Riniarti, and D. Duryat. 2015. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) seed germination response to potassium nitrate (KNO3) in various concentrations, J. Sylva. Lestari. 3(1):1-8.
Sharma, S., and R. Bhardwaj. 1997. Tamarind – a suitable fruit crop for dry arid regions, Proceedings of National Symposium on Tamarindus indica L. 27–28 June, Tirupathi (A.P.), organized by Forest Department of Andhra Pradesh. 4–6.
Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology
Volume 10, Issue 2 - Serial Number 22
Summer of 2021
July 2021
Pages 63-71
Files
Share
How to cite
Statistics