Evaluation of quinoa seed germination variability in response to temperature,, drought and salinity stresses

Mamedi, Arash; Sharifzadeh, F.; Maali Amiri, Reza

doi:10.22092/ijsst.2021.353918.1388

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ PhD student-Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding-Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources-University of Tehran

² UTCAN

³ Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding-Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources-University of Tehran

https://doi.org/10.22092/ijsst.2021.353918.1388

Abstract

Quinoa has attracted a lot of attention in recent years due to its low ecological needs and rich nutritional value. Therefore, the variability of germination components to temperature and determination of cardinal temperatures were performed by seed germination test at different constant temperatures from -1 to 45°C.The results of the dent-like model showed that the base temperature and ceiling temperature of quinoa were -03.04 and 45.45°C, respectively, and the optimum temperature was from 20 to 35°C. To investigation the effect of salinity and drought stress on germination at 25°C, the seeds were exposed to osmotic potentials from 0 to -28 bar, which were made of sodium chloride (NaCl) and polyethylene glycol (PEG), respectively, to induce stresses. The results showed that the reduction of osmotic potential up to -12 bar was not able to significantly reduce the germination components compared to normal conditions. However, with decreasing osmotic potential to -18 and -24 bar, the germination percentage decreased significantly. The germination was completely stopped at -24 bar of drought-induced, while 24% germination was observed at the same point of the salinity-induced osmotic potential. Therefore, seed germination capacity under salinity-induced stress was more tolerant than drought-induced stress at all levels of osmotic potentials. Most likely, due to the fact that quinoa is halophyte, by absorbing the ionic elements of salt, required for the maintenance of the cell turgor, which concurrent increase in cytosolic osmolality. Thus, this species has a great potential for distribution to other areas such as provinces with dry climate.

Keywords

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Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology

Evaluation of quinoa seed germination variability in response to temperature,, drought and salinity stresses

References

References

Volume 10, Issue 4 - Serial Number 24
Winter of 2022
December 2021
Pages 57-67

Evaluation of quinoa seed germination variability in response to temperature,, drought and salinity stresses

References

References

Volume 10, Issue 4 - Serial Number 24Winter of 2022December 2021Pages 57-67

Volume 10, Issue 4 - Serial Number 24
Winter of 2022
December 2021
Pages 57-67