Image analysis of Camelina sativa (Camelina sativa) seeds produced under micronutrient foliar treatment and its effect on germination percentage and speed

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

2 Ferdowsi Univ. Mashhad

3 Associate Professor of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

4 Department of Horticultural Science and Landscape, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.

Abstract

Camelina (Camelina sativa) is an important oilseed crop from the Brassicaceae family. This plant is important due to its industrial, health and food applications, and the cultivated area of this product is increasing, and important features of this plant. It can be attributed to the low need of this plant for inputs and high resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. A factorial experiment in the form of a complete block design using SAS statistical software of the seeds of two varieties of Camelina (Sohail and Line 69) in terms of the effect of foliar spraying of micronutrients iron, zinc, manganese and the combined treatment and the control treatment immediately after closing After the formation of 50% of the seeds, foliar spraying was done and it was investigated during 3 repetition. The images prepared from Camelina plant embryos were evaluated and checked and the results of image analysis were compared with the results of the germination . The results of this experiment showed that the seed of line 69, which had the minimum cotyledon length, the minimum embryonic axis length, the minimum seed length and the maximum seed width in the combined foliar spraying treatment, had the minimum ratio of the embryonic axis length to the seed length, the minimum cotyledon length ratio It is related to the seed length and the minimum seed length to width ratio that the smaller size of the seed in line 69 has led to a decrease in the percentage and speed of germination .

Keywords

References

Angelini, L., A. Chehade, L. Foschi, and S. Tavarini. 2020. Performance and Potentiality of Camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) Genotypes in Response to Sowing Date under Mediterranean Environment. Agronomy. 10:1929-1950. DOI:10.3390/agronomy10121929.
Bakhshi, B., H. Rostami, and H.M. Fanaei. 2021. Camelina, an adaptable oilseed crop for the warm and dried regions of Iran. Cent. Asian J. Plant Sci. Innov. 1(1): 39-45. DOI:10.22034/CAJPSI.2021.01.05.
Bayat, P., M.A. Ghobadi, and G. Mohammadi.2020. Evaluation of the ability of standard seed germination test in laboratory conditions to predict the emergence and establishment of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seedlings. Seed Sci. Technol. 2(5): 35-50
Campos, L.P., et al.2022. Radiographic Imaging as a Quality Index Proxy for Brachiaria brizantha Seeds. Plants (Basel). 11(8): 1014. DOI: 10.3390/plants11081014.
Feiyu, Z, P. Paul, W. Hussain, and H. Walia. 2021. SeedExtractor: An Open-Source GUI for Seed Image Analysis. Front. Plant Sci. 11. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.581546.
Jalil shesh bahre, M., and M. Movahedi Dehnavi.2012. The effect of foliar application of zinc and iron on the root of soybean seed grown under drought stress conditions. Journal Crop Prod. 5(1): 19-35.
Khalilvand Behruzyar, E, and M. Yarnia.2017. Effects of foliar spraying of methanol and some nutrients on the mother base of hybrid 704 corn on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the seed. Iranian J. Seed Sci. Technol. 5(2): 133-142. (In Persian, with English Abstract)
Goiba, P.K., A.G. Durgude, and C.A. Nimbalkar.2020. Effect of Seed Priming with Iron and Zinc on Yield Contributing Parameters as well as the nutrient uptake of the Soybean (Glycine max) in Calcareous Soil. Asian J. of Soil Sci. 17th Feb.
Hemender, S., V.S. Mor, and Y. Jitender. 2018. Image Analysis: A Modern Approach to Seed Quality Testing. Curr. J. Appl. Sci. Technol. 27(1):1-11. DOI: 10.9734/CJAST/2018/40945.
ISTA. 2011. International rules for seed testing. The International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), Zurich, Switzerland.
Lixia, y, and R. Li. 2020. Metabolic Engineering a Model Oilseed Camelina sativa for the Sustainable Production of High-Value Designed Oils. Front. Plant Sci. 11. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00011.
Munawar, B., M. Ikram, and R. Ashraf. 2013. Effect of seed priming with zinc, boron and manganese on seedling health in carrot (DaucuscarotaL.). Int. J. Agric. Crop Sci. 5(22): 2697-2702.
Panjtandoust, M., A. Sorushzadeh, and F. Ghanati. 2010. The effect of soil application and iron solution spraying on some quality characteristics Peanut plant seed (Arachis hypogeas L) in alkaline soil. Plant Biol. 5: 37-50. (In Persian)
Stewart, Z.P., E.T. Paparozzi, and C.A. Shapiro.2021. Effect of Foliar Micronutrients (B, Mn, Fe, Zn) on Maize Grain Yield, Micronutrient Recovery, Uptake, and Partitioning. Plants. 10: 528-553. DOI: 10.3390/plants10030528.
Utami, E., and S. Hariyanto. 2016. The Effect of Organic Nutrient and Growth Regulators on Seed Germination, Embryo and Shoots Development of Dendrobium antennatum by In Vitro. Biosaintifika J. Biol. Biol. Edu. 8(2): 165-171. DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i2.5165.
Zarei, M., R. Tavakkol Afshari, and M. R. Jahansooz. 2022. Morphophysiological dormancy in Smyrnium cordifolium Boiss: Germination requirements and embryo growth. J. Appl. Res. Med. Aromatic Plants. 30: 100385-100395. DOI:10.1016/j.jarmap.2022.100385.
Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology
Volume 13, Issue 1 - Serial Number 33
Spring of 2024
March 2024
Pages 93-106

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics