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Effects of artificial seed ageing on germination indices, seedling establishment and yield of two red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Agroecology., Environmental Science Research Institute, University of Shahid Beheshti, G.C., 1983963113 Tehran, Iran

2 Department of agronomy and plant breeding, Agricultural and Natural Resources Campus, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

3 Department od agronomy, Agricultural and Natural Resources Campus, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

4 Department of Agroecology, Environmental Science Research Institute, University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

To study the effects of artificial seed ageing on germination indices in the laboratory condition and seedling establishment and yield of two red kidney bean genotypes in the field condition, an experiment was carried out at Research Field of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran in 2011. The two experiment design, were as factorial with four replications arranged in randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) and complete randomized design (CRD) for field and laboratory condition, respectively. The experimental
treatments consisted of four levels of seed ageing – 0 (control), 2, 4 and 6 days seed ageing – and two red bean genotypes (Akhtar and Sayyad). Results showed that germination percentage, germination rate, normal seedling and seedling vigor index significantly decreased by seed ageing treatment in standard germination test. Also, seed ageing significantly decreased germination percentage, germination rate, seedling length and dry weight, normal seedling and seedling vigor index in accelerated ageing test. Studied genotypes was different in terms of germination percentage, germination rate, normal seedling, seedling length, seedling vigor index and electrical conductivity test. In the electrical conductivity test, seed leakage increased by increment of seed ageing level and is sever in Akhtar compared to Sayyad. In the field condition, seedling emergence and grain yield significantly affected by genotype and seed ageing. Seedling emergence index, seedling establishment percentage and grain yield decreased by seed ageing treatment that was severe in Akhtar than that of Sayyad genotype.

Keywords

References
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Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology
Volume 7, Issue 2 - Serial Number 14
December 2018
Pages 75-94
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