نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه
2 گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
چکیده
معمولاً درصد و سرعت جوانه زنی بذر در آزمایشگاه با مزرعه به ویژه در شرایط دیم، متفاوت است. لذا به منظور بررسی آزمون جوانه زنی استاندارد برای پیشبینی وضعیت ظهور و استقرار گیاهچه عدس، دو آزمایش جداگانه در آزمایشگاه و مزرعه انجام شد. هشت توده بذر عدس دیم (شامل چهار رقم کیمیا، بیله سوار، قزوین و محلی با طول دوره انبارداری متفاوت) در آزمون جوانه زنی استاندارد در آزمایشگاه و مزرعه به صورت دیم کشت شدند و صفات مرتبط با بنیه گیاهچه (مثل سرعت سبزشدن گیاهچه، متوسط زمان لازم برای سبزشدن، میانگین سبزشدن روزانه و درصد سبزشدن نهایی گیاهچه) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج آزمون های آزمایشگاهی و مزرعه ای نشان دادند که توده های بذر از نظر خصوصیات مرتبط با بنیه بذر و گیاهچه اختلاف معنی دار داشتند. همبستگی بین صفات اندازه گیری شده در آزمون جوانه زنی استاندارد با آزمون مزرعه نشان داد که درصد جوانه زنی نهایی، درصد گیاهچه نرمال و میزان استفاده از ذخایر بذر همبستگی مثبتی با درصد سبز مزرعه داشتند. در ارتباط با سرعت سبز مزرعه نیز صفات میانگین جوانه زنی روزانه و سرعت جوانه زنی، همبستگی مثبت و معنی دار را نشان دادند. بنابراین به نظر می رسد با اندازه گیری صفات مذکور در آزمون جوانه زنی استاندارد می توان به پیش بینی وضعیت سبزشدن گیاهچه های عدس در مزرعه در شرایط دیم پرداخت.
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