Abbasi, M., Heydari, M., & Rahimi, M. (2014). Improving germination of guava (Psidium guajava) seeds by acid scarification. Journal of Horticultural Science, 27, 394-399. [In Persian]
Aliero, B. L. (2004). Effects of sulphuric acid, mechanical scarification and wet heat treatments on germination of seeds of African locust bean tree, Parkia biglobosa. African Journal of Biotechnology, 3, 179-181.
Amiri, B., Assareh, M., Jafari, M., Rasuli, B., & Jafari, A. (2012). Effect of NaCl and Na2SO4 on germination and seedling growth of Salicornia herbacea and Alhagi persarum.
Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Desert Research,
19, 233-243.
https://doi.org/10.22092/ijrdr.2012.103154 [In Persian]
Baskin, J. M., & Baskin, C. C. (1988). Germination ecology of seeds with physical dormancy. In C. C. Baskin & J. M. Baskin (Eds.), Seeds: Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination (pp. 101-132). Academic Press.
Cirrus, A., Goodarzi, D., & Jahangiri, E. (2019). Effects of burning sweat on the removal of ureter stones. Journal of Arak University of Medical Sciences, 13, 562-505. [In Persian]
Dewir, Y. H., El-Mahrouk, M. E., & Naidoo, Y. (2011). Effects of some mechanical and chemical treatments on seed germination of Sabal palmetto and Thrinax morrisii palms. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5(3), 248.
Di Tomaso, J. M., & Healy, E. A. (2007). Weeds of California and other Western States. Agriculture and Natural Resources Press.
Draper, S.R. (1985). International rules for seed testing. Seed Science and Technology, 13, 342-343.
Fallah-Imani, A., Salehi-Sardoei, A., & Shahdadneghad, M. (2014). Effect of H2SO4 on seed germination and viability of Canna indica L. ornamental plant. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 2, 223-229.
Finch-Savage, W. E., & Leubner, G. (2006). Seed dormancy and the control of germination. New Phytology, 171, 501-523.
Maguire, J. D. (1962). Speed of germination-aid selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science, 2, 176-177.
Mohammadi, G. H., Khan, E. M., Jalali Honarmand, S., Shirkhani, A., & Shabani, G. H. (2012). Effects of seed hardness breaking techniques on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) germination. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 6, 264-273.
Hashemi, Z., & Rezanejad, F. (2013). Morphological and developmental study of Alhagi pseudoalhagi (M.B.) Desv. flower and anatomical features. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology, 15, 31-44. [In Persian]
Hatami, M., Samadi, M. R., & Khanizadeh, P. (2019). The effect of different treatments on breaking seed dormancy and stimulate germination in dragonhead (Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss.).
Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research,
26, 918-931.
https://doi.org/10.22092/ijrdr.2019.120683 [In Persian]
Jabbari, R., Amini-Dehaghi, M., Ganji-Arjenaki, F., & Agahi, K. (2011). How duration and methods of priming may affect the germination of cumin seeds (Cuminum cyminum L.). Journal of Agronomy Science, 4, 23-30. [In Persian]
Jamaati-Soomarin, S., Alipoor, S. H., & Zabihi-Mahmoodabad, R. (2010). Evaluation of sulfuric acid application in breaking dormancy of goosefoot and red-root amaranth seeds. Plant Ecophysiology, 2, 127-131.
Khosh-Khui, M. (1987). Propagation methods of ornamental plants (6th ed.). Shiraz University Press. [In Persian]
Labbafi, M. R., Mehrafarin, A., Naghdi Badi, H., Ghorbani, M., & Tavakoli, M. (2018). Investigating the effect of various chemical and non-chemical treatments to break dormancy of galbanum seeds Ferula gummosa Boiss. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 22, 80-88. [In Persian]
Mackay, W. A., Davis, T. D., & Sankhla, D. (2001). Influence of scarification and temperature on seed germination of Lupinus arboreus. Seed Science and Technology, 29, 543-548.
Mohammad, S., & Amusa, N. A. (2003). Effects of sulphuric acid and hot water treatment on seed germination of Tamarindus indica. African Journal of Biotechnology, 2, 270-274.
Moradi, A. R., Ghanbari, A., Rashed Mohassel, M. H., & Darbandi, I. E. (2015). Investigations on the cardinal temperatures for germination of Alhagi pseudoalhagi.
Journal of Plant Protection,
29, 283-290.
https://doi.org/10.22067/JPP.V29I2.41339
Nabaee, M., Roshandel, P., & Mohamad Khani, A. (2012). Effects of various chemical and non-chemical treatments to break seed dormancy in Silybum marianum L. Gaertner.
Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh and Sazandegi),
103, 48-54.
https://doi.org/10.22092/AJ.2014.101204 [In Persian]
Muhmmad, S., & Amusa, A. (2003). Effects of sulphuric and hot water treatments on seed germination of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 2, 276-279.
Rajabian, T., Saboora, A., Hassani, B., & Fallah Hosseini, H. (2007). Effects of GA3 and chilling on seed germination of Ferula assa-foetida, as a medicinal plant. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 23, 391-404. [In Persian]
Rahnama, A., & Tavakol-Afshari, R. (2007). Methods for dormancy breaking and germination of Galbanum seeds (Ferula gummosa Boiss). Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 6, 611-616.
Sabongari, S. (2001). Effect of soaking duration on germination and seedling establishment of selected varieties Lycopersicum [Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis]. Usmanu Danfodiyo University.
Sharifi, H. (2013). Investigating dormancy and germination characteristics in the seeds of 30 species of medicinal plants in Lorestan province. [Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis]. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. [In Persian]
TeKrony, D.M. & Egli, D.B.(1991). Relationship of seed vigor to crop yield: a review. Crop Science, 31, 816-822.
Vozzo, J. A. (1989). Effect of hot water treatment on the germination of seeds of Albizia lebbeck and Delonix regia. Bano-Biggyan-Patrika, 18, 63-64.
)