نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
2 دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
3 دانشگاه شهیدباهنرکرمان
4 دانشگاه شهید باهنرکرمان
چکیده
اثرات تخلیه سد دی الکتریک (DBD) تیمارهای پلاسمای هلیوم بر جوانه زنی بذر و رشد گیاهچه گوار (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بذرها با صفر، 44/1 و 68/0 وات پلاسمای سرد به مدت 60 ثانیه پیش تیمار شدند. آزمایش تنش شوری شامل سه سطح شوری کلرید سدیم ( صفر، 50 و 100 میلی‌مولار) بود. نتایج نشان داد که تیمارهای پلاسما تأثیر مثبتی بر جوانه زنی بذر و رشد گیاهچه (طول ساقه چه، طول ریشه چه، وزن خشک و تر اندام هوایی و ریشه چه) داشتند و تیمار 44/1 وات پلاسمای سرد یشترین اثر تحریکی را بر درصد جوانه زنی و رشد گیاهچه گوار داشت. همچنین، استفاده از تیمارهای پلاسمای هلیوم باعث افزایش قابل توجه کلروفیل a، کلروفیل b، کلروفیل کل، کاروتنوئیدها و پتاسیم (k+) در برگ های گیاه گوار شد. بنابراین تیمار با پلاسمای سرد می تواند به عنوان یک روش بهبود بخش برای افزایش جوانه‌زنی و بهبود رشد گیاهچه گوار در برابر آسیب های ناشی از تنش شوری مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
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