نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری،گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

2 استاد،گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

3 استاد گروه بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

4 استاد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران.

چکیده

کاملینا یک گیاه دانه روغنی از خانواده براسیکاسه است و کاربرد زیادی در صنایع غذایی و دارویی دارد. این مطالعه به منظور بررسی اثر محلول پاشی ریزمغذی ها بر ویژگی های رشدی و عملکردی دو ژنوتیپ کاملینا (رقم سهیل و لاین-69) طی سال زراعی 1401-1400 و 1402-1401 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران انجام شد. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار، یک لاین و یک رقم اجرا شد. تیمارهای اعمال شده شامل محلول پاشی سولفات آهن، سولفات روی، سولفات منگنز، ترکیبی (ریزمغذی سولفات آهن، سولفات روی، سولفات منگنز)، آب مقطر و شاهد که طی دو مرحله 50 درصد گلدهی و 50 درصد خورجین دهی اعمال شد. نتایج مقایسه میانگین نشان داد که بیشترین وزن هزار دانه (20/1 گرم) در رقم سهیل طی مرحله 50 درصد گلدهی طی سال زراعی اول با اعمال محلول پاشی سولفات منگنز حاصل شد. بیشترین تعداد غلاف در بوته (214 عدد) نیز در رقم سهیل طی مرحله 50 درصد خورجین دهی با محلول پاشی سولفات آهن در سال زراعی دوم مشاهده شد. همچنین تحت تأثیر رقم، بیشترین میزان عملکرد بذر در هکتار، در رقم سهیل (1930 کیلوگرم در هکتار) به دست آمد. تحت تأثیر محلول پاشی سولفات آهن نیز بیشترین میزان عملکرد بذر در هکتار (2049 کیلوگرم در هکتار) مشاهده شد.

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