نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
- سعید امینی 1
- زهرا طاهرنژاد 2
- شکوفه قیوم اصغری 2
- محمدرضا جزایری نوش آبادی 2
- لیلا زارع 3
- اکرم طلوع تکمهداش 2
1 موسسه ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران
2 مؤسسه ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران
3 سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، کرج، ایران
10.22092/ijsst.2025.366978.1541
چکیده
خربزه (Cucumis melo L.) گیاهی از جنس کوکوربیتاسه است که بهعنوان میوه استفاده میشود. شناسایی ارقام از طریق آزمایش تمایز، یکنواختی و پایداری (DUS) نقش اساسی در حفظ مالکیت معنوی ارقام جدید دارد. این پژوهش در فصل رشد سالهای 1401 و 1402 انجام شد و 67 صفت فنوتیپی مندرج در دستورالعمل اتحادیه بین المللی حمایت از ارقام جدید گیاهی در 31 رقم هیبرید C. melo L. ارزیابی شد. تنوع قابل توجهی در صفات بررسی شده در این پژوهش مشاهده شد. بطوریکه شاخصهای تنوع شانون-وینر ('H) و سیمپسون (D) بهترتیب از 0 تا 3.71 و 0 تا 0.990. متغییر بود. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل مؤلفههای اصلی (PCA) ارقام را بطور موثر متمایز کرد. بیست صفت اصلی، از جمله پانزده صفت در میوه، بر اساس شاخص Score PCA برای بهبود کارایی ارزیابی و شناسایی مزرعهای انتخاب شد، بطوریکه مهمترین صفت تشکیل چوبپنبه در میوه بود که 11/13 درصد از واریانس فنوتیپی را توجیه کرد. نمودار پراکندگی (Scatter plot) بر اساس دادههای فنوتیپی DUS چهار گروه متمایز شامل تیپهای خربزه گالیا،آناناسی، طالبی ، American Eastern، American Western را تفکیک کرد. Marko، JANNA و Omid سه رقم برتری هستند که با استفاده از روش M-TOPSIS بر اساس ده صفت اندازهگیریشده رتبهبندی شدند.
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